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Digital logic probe for troubleshooting TTL and CMOS circuits

Posted on April 19, 2012 by R-B 6 comments

A logic probe is considered as a stethoscope for engineers and technicians for debugging digital logic circuits that consists of logic gates, memories, registers, etc. A digital multimeter (DVM) can also be used for such analytical purposes but it gives you the numeric value of the voltage at a point instead of the logic state. Depending on whether the circuit is based on TTL or CMOS components, the voltage levels for logic 0 and 1 could be different for each family. DVM users, thus, have to calculate logic levels from the measured voltages, which consumes time and delays the troubleshooting procedure.

Lab 21: Servo motor control

Posted on April 7, 2012 by R-B 18 comments

A servo motor is a special geared DC motor equipped with an electronic circuit for controlling the direction of rotation, as well as the position, of the motor shaft. Because servo motors allows precise angular positioning of their output shaft, they are used extensively in robotics and radio-controlled cars, airplanes, and boats to control the motion of their various parts. In this lab session, we will first explore what a servo motor consists of and how it works and then illustrate how to interface it with a PIC microcontroller.

Using CMOS camera for sensing applications

Posted on April 6, 2012 by R-B 3 comments

Ibrahim Kamal from IKALOGIC informed me about his latest article on the use of CMOS camera for sensing applications posted on his website. It’s true that interfacing a CMOS camera with 8-bit microcontrollers has not been very common. There’s a stereotype that much faster and powerful microcontrollers are required to process the output of a CMOS camera, which may not always be true, as illustrated by Ibrahim Kamam. In fact, it all depends on the type of application you choose with a CMOS camera. The article discusses about the possibility of using a CMOS camera for sensing applications by reducing

Another LUX meter using MAX44007 ambient light sensor

Posted on March 29, 2012 by R-B Leave a comment

In his digital light meter project, Shawon Shahryiar demonstrated a technique of using a normal LDR to construct a simple LUX meter that outputs the ambient light conditions on an LCD display. While this technique is simple and cost-effective, it requires an additional reference photometer to calibrate the LDR first adding an additional step. I came across this another LUX meter project on University of Wisconsin-Superior website that eliminates the need of external calibration and provides very precise measurement of illuminance in the range of 0.025 – 99999 LUX. This project uses Maxim’s MAX44007 ambient light sensor which features an

New 8-bit PIC microcontrollers feature advanced analog and digital integration

Posted on March 28, 2012 by R-B Leave a comment

There is a good news for PIC fans. Microchip Technology, Inc. has recently announced the expansion of its 8-bit enhanced Mid-range core microcontroller (MCU) family to include advanced analog and digital integration, such as 12-bit A/D converter, 8-bit DAC, Op-Amps with Rail-to-Rail input/output, and high-performance Rail-to-Rail comparators. CHANDLER, Ariz., March 26, 2012 [NASDAQ: MCHP] — Microchip Technology Inc., a leading provider of microcontroller, analog and Flash-IP solutions, today announced from DESIGN West in San Jose the expansion of its 8-bit PIC16F(LF)178X enhanced Mid-range core microcontroller (MCU) family to include advanced analog and integrated communication peripherals, such as on-chip 12-bit Analog-to-Digital

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